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MOW & MEADOW

Lawn Care

Best grass seed for full sun

Two bags ask for six hours of sun and mean different things by it. Only one publishes the soil temperature that decides when you can actually seed.

By Sawyer V.Published Last updated

Affiliate disclosure: we earn a commission if you buy through our links, at no extra cost to you. It never changes which product we rank first — here is how we're funded.

Large open lawn in front of a house

We have not tested these units. Every spec on this page comes from the manufacturer's own documentation and is linked to it. Every computed figure is arithmetic you can redo. Prices are checked daily — last verified January 1, 1970. Here is exactly how we pick.

Quick picks

Ranked on the published specs and the arithmetic below. Tap any row to jump to the full write-up. We have not tested these units -- here is exactly how we pick.

#ProductBest forScorePrice
1
No photo
Jonathan Green Black Beauty Sunny Grass Seed
Built for six hours of sun and up, with a published 55F soil-temperature floor that tells you when to actually put it down.
Best for full sun
8.8
2
No photo
Jonathan Green Black Beauty Ultra Grass Seed
Half the seed per thousand square feet of the mass-market bag, on a tall fescue base that publishes its species list.
Best coverage per pound
8.6
3
No photo
Scotts Turf Builder Grass Seed Sun & Shade Mix
Five named species and a 4-0-0 analysis on the bag, at the price of needing half again as much seed per square foot.
Best species disclosure
8.3

#ad Buy links are affiliate links. Prices come from a live daily check; where we have no verified price we say "check price" rather than print a stale one.

A full-sun lawn is not simply a lawn with more light. It is a lawn with more heat, faster evaporation and longer dry spells — which is why the sun-specific bags talk about drought before they talk about sunlight.

The short answer

Jonathan Green Black Beauty Sunny: perennial ryegrass, Kentucky bluegrass and tall fescue for 6+ hours of sun, germinating in 7-14 days, with a published 55F minimum soil temperature. It is the only bag in our registry that gives you a soil-temperature figure to seed against rather than an air-temperature range or a calendar month.

Soil temperature beats the calendar

Seeding windows published as months are approximations for a whole region. Soil temperature is the thing the seed actually responds to, and it lags air temperature by days to weeks.

The arithmetic — Why 55F soil is a better trigger than a date
Published guidance across the three bags:
JG Sunny: 55F soil minimum, plus month windows
JG Ultra: month windows only
Scotts Sun & Shade: 60F-80F AIR temperature
Air warms first in spring and cools last in fall.
An air reading of 65F over cold spring soil is
seed sitting still; the same air over warm fall
soil is seed germinating in a week.
A $10 soil thermometer resolves this.

Three bags for an open lawn

SpecJG Black Beauty SunnyJG Black Beauty UltraScotts Sun & Shade
Sunlight required6+ hours per day6+ hours per dayNot published
SpeciesPerennial ryegrass, KBG, tall fescueTall fescues, KBG, perennial ryegrassKBG, perennial rye, creeping red, chewings and hard fescue
Germination7-14 days7-14 daysAbout 6-12 days to first sprouts
Soil temperature55F minimumNot published60F-80F air temperature
New lawn rate3.33 lb / 1,000 sq ft (bag table)5 lb / 1,000 sq ft7.5 lb / 1,000 sq ft
Overseed rate1.67 lb / 1,000 sq ft (bag table)2.5 lb / 1,000 sq ft2.5 lb / 1,000 sq ft
Bag sizes1, 3, 7, 25 lb1, 3, 7, 25, 50 lb2.4, 5.6, 16, 32 lb
Drought claimHeat and extreme drought tolerantNot published as a claimNot published

Transcribed from Black Beauty Sunny, Black Beauty Ultra and Scotts Turf Builder Sun & Shade. Rates per 1,000 sq ft are our arithmetic from each maker's coverage table.

Black Beauty Sunny publishes two coverage figures that do not agree. The per-pound headline says up to 425 sq ft per lb for a new lawn, which implies 2.35 lb per 1,000 sq ft. The 25 lb bag is rated for 7,500 sq ft, which is 3.33 lb per 1,000. Use the bag table — it is the stricter of the two, and under-seeding a sunny lot is how you get crabgrass.

1. Jonathan Green Black Beauty Sunny — the temperature figure

Perennial ryegrass for fast cover, Kentucky bluegrass to knit, tall fescue for depth of root, 6+ hours of sun, 7-14 days to germinate, and 55F of soil to start.

The perennial ryegrass content is what makes this a good bare-lot bag. It is the fastest cool-season grass to establish, which on an open, sun-baked lot is the difference between grass holding the soil and a rain event taking the seed away.

Against it: the two coverage figures disagree, there is no published endophyte percentage despite the endophyte claim, and the drought tolerance is asserted rather than measured.

#ad Check the Jonathan Green Black Beauty Sunny Grass Seed price on Amazonhow we're funded.

2. Jonathan Green Black Beauty Ultra — the broader bag

Same maker, same 6+ hours of sun, same 7-14 day germination, and a shade rating the Sunny mix does not carry. Where Sunny is built for open exposure, Ultra is the bag for a lawn that is mostly sunny with some dappled edges.

It also runs to a 50 lb bag, the largest in our registry, which matters if you are seeding a whole lot rather than patching.

The cost is seed volume: 5 lb per 1,000 sq ft for a new lawn against the Sunny bag's 3.33, and no published soil temperature to seed against.

#ad Check the Jonathan Green Black Beauty Ultra Grass Seed price on Amazonhow we're funded.

3. Scotts Turf Builder Sun & Shade — treated seed, heavier rate

Five named species, fungicide-treated seed, a 4-0-0 analysis and a published 60F to 80F air temperature window. The species disclosure is the best of the three, and treated seed is a real advantage where damping-off is a risk.

For a genuinely full-sun lot the fine fescues in the blend are the weak link — they are chosen for shade tolerance and are the least heat-tolerant grasses of the five. And at 7.5 lb per 1,000 sq ft it asks for more than twice the seed of the Sunny bag.

#ad Check the Scotts Turf Builder Grass Seed Sun & Shade Mix price on Amazonhow we're funded.

Seeding an open lot

  • Check soil temperature, not the date. Fifty-five degrees at two inches down is the trigger the seed responds to.
  • Water lightly and often until germination. A sunny lot dries out fastest — our watering guide covers the switch to deep, infrequent watering afterwards.
  • Feed for roots, not blades. Fertilizer for new grass works through why a starter analysis is the right bag on day one.
  • Match the species to your region. Grass types guide covers where a cool-season mix stops being the right answer.

What we cannot tell you

We have not grown these mixes. No maker publishes species percentages, cultivar names, endophyte content or a measured drought-tolerance figure, so "extreme drought resistance" stays a claim rather than a number. Germination rate and purity are on the bag tag, which you cannot read until the bag is in your hand.

The picks in full

Specs are the manufacturer's own and linked to the page they came from. Prices come from a live daily check; where we have no verified price we say so rather than print a stale one.

1. Best for full sun

Jonathan Green Black Beauty Sunny Grass Seed

Jonathan Green · Seed (no power) · Our score 8.8/10

#ad Check price on Amazon

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Check price on Amazon

#ad No verified live price right now, so we show none rather than a stale one. How we're funded.

Built for six hours of sun and up, with a published 55F soil-temperature floor that tells you when to actually put it down.

Published specs

SpeciesPerennial ryegrass, Kentucky bluegrass, tall fescue
PercentagesNot published
Sunlight required6+ hours per day
Germination7-14 days
New lawn coverageUp to 425 sq ft per lb
Overseeding coverageUp to 850 sq ft per lb
Bag sizes1, 3, 7, 25 lb
Soil temperature55F minimum
Seeding windowsMid-August to mid-October, or mid-March to mid-May

Source: Black Beauty Sunny Grass Seed, jonathangreen.com

Our arithmetic — Seeding rate per 1,000 sq ft
2.35 lb new, 1.18 lb overseed

At 425 sq ft per lb, a new lawn needs 1,000 / 425 = 2.35 lb per 1,000 sq ft. Overseeding at 850 sq ft per lb is 1,000 / 850 = 1.18 lb. Note the 25 lb bag is rated at 7,500 sq ft rather than the 10,625 the per-pound figure implies, so Jonathan Green's own big-bag rate is the more conservative 3.33 lb per 1,000. Use the bag-size table, not the per-pound headline, when you buy.

What the numbers favor

  • 55F soil temperature published -- the figure that actually decides when to seed
  • 7-14 day germination, half the wait of the same maker's shade bag
  • Perennial ryegrass in the blend gives fast cover on a bare sunny lot
  • Four bag sizes
  • Heat and drought tolerance claimed explicitly for full-sun exposure

What they don't

  • The per-pound and per-bag coverage figures do not agree; the bag table is stricter
  • No published species percentages
  • No published endophyte percentage despite the endophyte claim
  • 6+ hours of sun means it is the wrong bag for anywhere under a tree
Skip this one if

the lawn is broken up by shade. A sun-specific bag thins out under trees -- use a shade mix there and accept two bags.

How it scores

Full-sun suitability9.5
Germination speed9.0
Seeding-window guidance9.5
Coverage consistency6.0
Species disclosure7.0

Scores are our editorial weighting of the published specs above, not a test result. They are deliberately kept out of this page's structured data.

2. Best coverage per pound

Jonathan Green Black Beauty Ultra Grass Seed

Jonathan Green · Seed (no power) · Our score 8.6/10

#ad Check price on Amazon

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Check price on Amazon

#ad No verified live price right now, so we show none rather than a stale one. How we're funded.

Half the seed per thousand square feet of the mass-market bag, on a tall fescue base that publishes its species list.

Published specs

SpeciesTall fescues, Kentucky bluegrass, perennial ryegrass
PercentagesNot published
New lawn coverage200 sq ft per lb
Overseeding coverage400 sq ft per lb
Bag sizes1, 3, 7, 25, 50 lb
Germination7-14 days
Sunlight6+ hours per day
Shade toleranceRated excellent by the maker

Source: Black Beauty Ultra Grass Seed, jonathangreen.com

Our arithmetic — Seeding rate per 1,000 sq ft
5 lb new, 2.5 lb overseed

The 25 lb bag is rated for 5,000 sq ft of new lawn and 10,000 sq ft of overseeding. 25 / 5 = 5 lb per 1,000 sq ft new, and 25 / 10 = 2.5 lb per 1,000 sq ft over an existing lawn. Every bag size in the range works out to the same two rates, which is a sign the coverage table was calculated rather than guessed.

What the numbers favor

  • Species list published, even without percentages
  • 5 lb per 1,000 sq ft for a new lawn is a third less seed than the Scotts mix asks for
  • Germination window published as 7-14 days
  • Range runs from a 1 lb patch bag to a 50 lb reseed

What they don't

  • No published cultivar names or blend percentages
  • Needs 6+ hours of sun despite the shade rating
  • Tall fescue base has a coarser leaf than a bluegrass lawn
Skip this one if

you are patching a warm-season lawn. This is a cool-season mix and will not persist in bermudagrass country.

How it scores

Coverage per pound9.5
Species disclosure7.5
Germination speed7.5
Range of bag sizes9.0
Shade tolerance8.5

Scores are our editorial weighting of the published specs above, not a test result. They are deliberately kept out of this page's structured data.

3. Best species disclosure

Scotts Turf Builder Grass Seed Sun & Shade Mix

Scotts · Seed (no power) · Our score 8.3/10

#ad Check price on Amazon

No photo
Check price on Amazon

#ad No verified live price right now, so we show none rather than a stale one. How we're funded.

Five named species and a 4-0-0 analysis on the bag, at the price of needing half again as much seed per square foot.

Published specs

SpeciesKentucky bluegrass, perennial ryegrass, creeping red fescue, chewings fescue, hard fescue
New lawn coverage745 sq ft per 5.6 lb bag
Overseeding coverage2,240 sq ft per 5.6 lb bag
Bag sizes2.4, 5.6, 16, 32 lb
GerminationFirst sprouts in about 6-12 days
Seed treatmentFungicide-treated seed
Seeding temperature60F to 80F air temperature
Analysis4-0-0

Source: Scotts Turf Builder Grass Seed Sun & Shade Mix, scotts.com

Our arithmetic — Seeding rate per 1,000 sq ft
7.5 lb new, 2.5 lb overseed

5.6 lb over 745 sq ft is 5.6 / 0.745 = 7.5 lb per 1,000 sq ft for a new lawn. The same bag over 2,240 sq ft of overseeding is 5.6 / 2.24 = 2.5 lb per 1,000 sq ft. So the two mixes agree exactly on overseeding rate and differ by 50% on new lawns -- Scotts asks for 7.5 lb where Jonathan Green asks for 5.

What the numbers favor

  • Five species named on the bag, more disclosure than most
  • Publishes an NPK analysis, which a plain seed bag usually does not
  • Fungicide-treated seed against damping-off in a wet spring
  • Seeding temperature window published in plain degrees

What they don't

  • 7.5 lb per 1,000 sq ft on a new lawn is 50% more seed than the alternative here
  • No published percentage split between the five species
  • Fine fescues in the blend are the least wear-tolerant grasses in a cool-season lawn
Skip this one if

you are seeding a high-traffic play lawn. The fescue-heavy blend is chosen for shade tolerance, not for foot traffic.

How it scores

Species disclosure9.0
Coverage per pound6.5
Germination speed8.5
Seed treatment8.5
Availability9.5

Scores are our editorial weighting of the published specs above, not a test result. They are deliberately kept out of this page's structured data.

Where to buy the tools on this page

Every link below is an Amazon affiliate link. We show no price we have not verified today, so where there is no live figure the link says "check price" and takes you to the listing to read it there.

  • Best for full sun

    Jonathan Green Black Beauty Sunny Grass Seed

    Jonathan Green · Seed (no power)

  • Best coverage per pound

    Jonathan Green Black Beauty Ultra Grass Seed

    Jonathan Green · Seed (no power)

  • Best species disclosure

    Scotts Turf Builder Grass Seed Sun & Shade Mix

    Scotts · Seed (no power)

#ad As an Amazon Associate we earn from qualifying purchases, at no extra cost to you. How we're funded.

Common questions

What is the best grass seed for full sun?
Jonathan Green Black Beauty Sunny. It is formulated for 6+ hours of sun, germinates in 7-14 days, and is the only bag here that publishes a minimum soil temperature -- 55F -- which is the figure that actually tells you when to seed.
How many hours of sun does a lawn need?
Both Jonathan Green sun-oriented bags publish 6+ hours per day. Their shade bag publishes 4+. Scotts publishes no hours figure at all for the Sun & Shade mix.
What soil temperature do you need to seed grass?
Jonathan Green publishes 55F as the minimum for Black Beauty Sunny. Scotts publishes an air-temperature window of 60F to 80F for the Sun & Shade mix. Soil temperature is the better guide -- air warms first and cools last.
How much sun seed do you need per 1,000 sq ft?
Read the bag table, not the per-pound headline. Black Beauty Sunny's per-pound coverage implies 2.35 lb per 1,000 sq ft for a new lawn, but its 25 lb bag is rated for 7,500 sq ft, which works out to the more conservative 3.33 lb.
Is sun grass seed more drought tolerant?
Jonathan Green claims heat and extreme drought tolerance for Black Beauty Sunny and does not publish a figure behind it. No maker in our registry publishes a drought-tolerance measurement, so treat every claim in this category as unquantified.

Sources

  1. Black Beauty Sunny Grass Seed, jonathangreen.com
  2. Black Beauty Ultra Grass Seed, jonathangreen.com
  3. Scotts Turf Builder Grass Seed Sun & Shade Mix, scotts.com